Thursday, July 31, 2008

Dealing with Job Burnout

If life weren’t tough enough anyway, the miserable fact is that job burnout is increasingly common in the contemporary, stress filled workplace. As teachers of English, I feel we’re prone to this more than just about any other group of professionals.

While some job stress can, naturally, be regarded as a normal occurrence, how can we really know when we've lost the ability to control the root causes of that stress, or when they're leading to a more serious condition, job burnout?

Job burnout, though a serious problem, is a natural response to stress in the workplace, leaving us feeling powerless, frustrated, fatigued, drained and even without hope. Never the less, it’s important to realise that, in teaching English as in any profession, job burnout doesn’t happen overnight; it's important to recognise the early signs and act before the problem becomes serious. Here are a few questions you really might like to ask yourself:

• Do you often find yourself dreading going to work in the morning?
• Do you regularly feel fatigued and lacking in energy at work?
• Are you easily bored at work?
• Do work activities you once found enjoyable now feel like drudgery?
• Do you feel depressed on a Sunday (assuming that your job affords you some form of weekend), thinking about Monday and the coming week?
• Have you become more cynical or bitter about your job / boss / place of work?
• Do you find yourself easily annoyed or irritated by your co-workers?
• Are non-work relationships (marital, family, friendships) affected by your feelings about work?
• Do you find yourself envious of individuals who are happy in their work?

Think about this: Do you now care less than you used to about doing a good job? If you answered yes to half or more of the above, the chances are you’re suffering from some degree of job burnout. Unfortunately, for many who reach the burnout stage, the steps out of it can be really difficult, especially as burned out individuals often feel as though there’s no hope.

The fatigue and despair we associate with burnout can make it hard to actively seek solutions. Also, it often leads to feelings of isolation, leaving people feeling alone in their predicament. The difficulties in dealing with full-scale job burnout are why it’s important to recognise the early signs and take action, a good starting point being to recognise the factors that could be leading to burnout.

Theories about job burnout say tedious and boring jobs appear to be one source. Another is facing a job that's beyond your ability to do it well. Lack of recognition for the work you do can be another serious source of job stress. As teachers of English, it’s easy to see how these symptoms manifest themselves in our everyday lives.

Although it can be difficult for those faced with burnout, it’s not impossible to recover from. If someone is experiencing burnout, the first step is to address the causes of work dissatisfaction, in other words the what, when and why of burnout:

What?

Have you been able to face changes in the organisation, the demands of the job, your boss, or the industry? These changes happen often, did you realise the effect that they had on you?

When?


Was there some pivotal event that changed the way you view your job; a new boss, other teachers, or responsibilities? Again, these things happen regularly. Did they have a major effect on you?

Why?

Have you yourself changed? Are your interests or values pertaining to work now different than they were before? Has the school's mission changed? Are your abilities and skills not being utilized?

Identifying the what, when and why of burnout can help to start you on the road to exploring options to manage the sources of your stress. Sometimes simple things, such as talking to a boss about making changes to your job responsibilities, can make a difference.

Sometimes more serious measures may, however, be necessary, such as changing jobs or even changing your career field, as daunting as that may sound. Most importantly, job burnout is a reaction to work stress. Methods of handling stress can be identified and encouraged. While career counselors specialise in helping people with such issues, they are extremely hard to find when you’re in a foreign country, if they exist at all. Job burnout is therefore a common problem among TEFL teachers, but one from which we can recover and, in the end, learn more about our needs in relation to work.

There are practical methods we can employ to combat the condition, regardless of our situation. Here are some things we can do:

Take care of our bodies

Eating right, sleeping well, doing exercise and seeing a doctor if we feel burned out. If we can take care of our physical health, it will reduce our burnout.

Do our favorite things

Make a schedule for spoiling ourselves over the course of a day, week or month. Reading favourite books or doing our hobbies is the same as recharging the batteries after going through a difficult period.

Set yourself realistic targets

Making targets for our lives will give us a genuine sense of purpose. We should make personal targets over the short and long term and set up a plan to achieve the targets. Learning and reaching new targets will ease our burnout.

Talk with friends and colleagues

Communicate with others who will listen and understand us, but not judge. Talking with others like that will ease our emotions and we are practicing healthy communication. We must be sure to let our emotions out in healthy and productive ways.

Understand our strengths and weaknesses

Knowing our strengths and weaknesses can help us to learn better ways to deal with day-to-day stress. We can avoid stress once we recognize the cause.

Enhance our relationships

Getting closer to our partners, children, friends and other people we can count on will really help restore our energy. It can ease our burnout, as we will not feel underappreciated.


If you liked this, read more great articles at the free ELT World journal.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

How do you get into TEFL?

By TEFLTrainingWorld.com

In this article from our guest authors selection the TEFL Training World website discusses how you should go about getting started in the profession:

TEFL?

TEFL - what does it mean? TEFL simply means Teaching English as a Foreign Language. This acronym describes everything to do with teaching English as a foreign language - the industry, the courses and qualifications and the profession.

Different types of people approach TEFL at different points in their lives. Some are on gap years, others on career breaks, others as a permanent career and yet others who see it as means to earn money and travel the world.

A lot of the people who start out doing TEFL on gap years or career breaks end up doing it permanently.

The next question must be 'How do I become a TEFL teacher?'

How do I become a TEFL teacher?

The days of just turning up in a foreign country and landing a TEFL job on the strength of being able to speak English are slowly becoming a thing of the past. As the market has matured, the need for qualifications has become essential.

Before you consider taking a TEFL course you might want to think about where you are going to teach. Different countries have different rules regarding minimum qualifications of teachers. Some countries accept just a TEFL qualification while other countries will only accept a TEFL qualification with a degree. Qualifications may differ depending on the type of school you are going to work in, an International school may require a PGCE (Post Graduate Certificate in Education).

Choosing a TEFL course

There are hundreds of different courses to choose from, ranging from 4 week full-time courses to short weekend courses to online courses. The choice is overwhelming!

Do some research before choosing your TEFL course. If you know where you are going to teach, check what qualifications are needed and accepted in the country (or countries) you are going to.

Let's have a look at some of the different types of courses on offer.

4 week full-time courses

The most well-known courses available fall into this category: the CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) and the Trinity CertTESOL (Trinity Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages). These courses are generally offered full-time over a four week period (there are also options to take these courses part-time, for example at weekends, over a longer time period).

If you take one of the above mentioned courses, you fill find that they are recognised worldwide and nearly all language schools would employ you on the strength of one of these qualifications.

There are other four week courses available with a similar structure and syllabus. As long as these courses are 120 hours long and contain six hours of teaching practice, then they will probably secure you work in most language schools.

A typical day on a training courses of this nature would look something like this:

Morning session 1 - input (language analysis), break,

Morning session 2 - input (phonology), lunch, afternoon session 1 - teaching practice, break, afternoon session 2 - feedback.

The rest of the day would be spent lesson planning or completing written assignments.

Four week courses are intensive (hard work) but, if you are willing to put in the effort, worth it.

Short courses

If for any reason you can't take a four week course, then a shorter course might be the option for you.

People choose the shorter courses for a number of reasons but primarily because of the shorter duration (usually a weekend, 2 or 3 days long or a week) and the cheaper cost. Although in the short term the savings on time and money might seem like a good idea, if you are going to teach for any length of time you will eventually have to take one of the longer courses.

Shorter courses are a great introduction to TEFL and some even give you some form of teaching practice. Generally, you can't fail these courses but will receive a certificate of completion which can be used in making job applications.

If you are planning to use TEFL as a means to keep travelling, then a shorter course might be the one for you.

Online courses

A third option would be an online TEFL course. These courses can give you an introduction to TEFL. Online TEFL courses are generally the cheapest way of getting a TEFL qualification and usually you can complete them without giving up your current job.

The downside is that online courses don't offer any real classroom experience (no teaching practice and no observation of other teachers). Online courses might not be recognised in the country or countries you are going to teach in.

Online courses can offer modules on areas like teaching English to young learners and teaching business English. If you plan to specialize in any of these areas, then an online course might be a good starting point.

Starting points

Search for information on TEFL courses:

www.cambridge-efl.org

www.trinitycollege.co.uk



About the Author

TEFLTrainingWorld.com is dedicated to getting those interested in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) the information they need to know.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Is Watching Dvds A Good Way To Learn A New Language?

In this article, Ken O'Brien offers his opinion on the use of DVDs in language learning.


Yes and no. One of the positives of course is that you can get to hear the language spoken very naturally. You can hear inflexions, accents and the sounds. This is fine where the version of the language is clear and a standard example, but often films use different dialects or very colloquial language.

Here we begin to see the problems of the DVD and how difficult it can be. But it is still listening practice. Unless you are lucky enough to have regular contact with native speakers this is really as good as it gets.

Another difficulty of course is the length of a DVD. For elementary or less-advanced learners it can be very tiring trying to listen to a language they are learning. We miss a lot of words and often we find ourselves just switching to the subtitles and following those.

But even subtitles are not such a bad thing. We still benefit from listening to the sounds even when we are reading the subtitles. Think of how people who are not native speaker speak your native tongue. It usually reflects their own language and ways of saying things. By exposing our ears to the rhythm and sounds of the new language we can still get some benefit.

So what can we do to get the best benefit from it? Start with much shorter pieces. All DVDs now come with the option to choose scenes rather than play the whole film. Choose a couple of scenes at a time, even if it takes you a day or two to watch. By watching and listening to smaller chunks you stand a greater chance of understanding more, which is always a boost for your confidence.

You could also watch the DVD right through first with subtitles and then try watching sections of it again. At this point you are already familiar with the story so you can concentrate a little more on what people are saying.

Language learning takes a lot of time and we can’t always understand everything but DVDs do offer us exposure to the language being spoken naturally. Rather than get frustrated at our inability to understand we need to think of it as an opportunity to learn just a little bit more.




About the Author

Ken O'Brien has over 12 years experience in language teaching and education. He runs http://www.educatedlinks.com, a website of educational links, articles and other resources. He also speaks a number of foreign languages.

Friday, July 25, 2008

The Top 8 Reasons to get Started Learning Chinese

China (PRC) is experiencing a period of speedy economic transition, one built upon the back of a phenomenal catch-up, but which has also triggered a chain of social and cultural changes that will be on display for the world to see as we approach the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

With businesses now rushing to China (PRC), and the generations of Chinese immigrants establishing their specialties in foreign lands, the influence of Chinese culture is unmistakable in all the major cities of the globe.

While the Chinese people abroad and at home have had to live with their notorious Chinglish, many second-generation Chinese immigrants have shed the image of the broken English and now speak as fluently as any native speakers. The novelty of the new Chinese immigrant speaking fluent English has worn out, and now it is the Westerners that must tackle the language barrier and avoid wearing the tag of speaking broken Mandarin Chinese.

There are many reasons why someone would desire to learn Chinese . What might surprise you is that many second and third generation Chinese immigrants also want to join the club of learning Chinese, because in their haste to learn English, they have neglected their own mother tongue; Mandarin Chinese.

So what are the top motivations for many of us who want to learn Chinese ? We compiled some top motivations here for you:

For the businessmen/businesswomen; the savvy and culturally sensitive generation of business people realize

1) bring their products and services to a wider market.

2) the importance of bridging the cultural and linguistic barriers that have been the bane of doing business with China (PRC);

3) the advantage of having capturing information and data from the source of origin, thus avoid the Chinese Whisper effects. Small businesses and websites have also taken advantage of technology improvements to

For translators/interpreters; the influx of immigrants to places such as America, Australia, England and other countries now means that

4) the demand for professional language services are on the increase. There is also an impetus to

5) bring the research of Chinese academics to the Western world, much in the same way that Russian research has been translated and published in Western journals.

For interest groups/people; with the loosening of media and technological regulations and restrictions, the Chinese language and culture has been opened up to more interest groups than ever before. People who are fascinated by the

6) culture and language, as well as those who

For second/third generation migrants; with their roots firmly established in foreign countries, they are now

7) trying to recover their language and culture origins, lost when they were busy trying to integrate with their new environment. Also, second/third generation migrants who have retained their language skills want to give their children a head start by teaching them the language early, and wish to let their children learn Chinese.

8) wish to travel in the country and wanting to reduce the impact of the cultural shock are also very likely to want to learn Chinese.


Some useful resources:

1) Learn Chinese Pinyin [http://pinyin.quickmandarin.com]

2) Pinyin Table [http://www.quickmandarin.com/chinesepinyintable/]

3) Chinese school [http://www.yaomandarinschool.com]

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Great Education Quotes # 7: Anatole France

"An education isn't how much you have committed to memory, or even how much you know. It's being able to differentiate between what you know and what you don't."

Sunday, July 20, 2008

New Definitions for Old Words

Here are some alternative definitions for well known English words. see if you agree with these new definitions:

Compromise : The art of dividing a cake in such a way that everybody believes he got the biggest piece.

Classic : Books which people praise but do not read.

Smile : A curve that can set a lot of things straight.

Office : A place where you can relax after your strenuous home life.

Etc. : A sign to make others believe that you know more than you actually do.

Committee: Individuals who can do nothing individually and sit to decide that nothing can be done together.

Experience : The name men give to their mistakes.

Philosopher: A fool who torments himself during life, to be spoken of when dead.

Father : A banker provided by nature.

Criminal : A guy no different from the rest ... except that he got caught.

Boss: Someone who is early when you are late and late when you are early.

Politician : One who shakes your hand before elections and your confidence after.

Doctor : Person who kills your ills by pills, and kills you with his bills.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

5 Things You Must Check Before Choosing a TEFL Course

By Lisa Walker

Unfortunately there has never been one single regulatory body for the TEFL industry. Right now there are numerous TEFL schools springing up everywhere, all claiming that their course is better than the rest or, that they offer the most accredited TEFL certificate. It can be a daunting task trying to select the right TEFL course in a minefield of choices. So how can you tell the good from the bad?The answer is actually quite simple. Don't overlook the obvious!

Here are the 5 things to look out for when choosing a TEFL course......

1. How Does The Website Look?

Is it professional looking, well organised? If a TEFL organization cannot organise a website properly then you can't really expect them to organize a four week TEFL course!

2. Spelling & Grammar

I'm always amazed at the numerous spelling and grammar errors on many TEFL websites. Do you really think these TEFL schools are capable of training you to be an English teacher?

3. Criticizing Competitors to Win Customers

This is common practice for many cowboy schools who struggle to get enough students to fill their empty courses. They usually ask if you're looking at any other TEFL schools and once you mention a name, they discredit them claiming the certificate isn't accredited, or something along those lines.

Any reputable organization will focus on the features/benefits of their own course and won't directly criticize their competitors or get involved in a slanging match.

4. The TEFL Trainers Experience

A good trainer usually means a good course. Ask for details of the trainers experience and qualifications. Get some telephone numbers or email addresses of previous candidates and contact them for feedback.

5. How Many Students Attend Each TEFL Course

Any more than 16 is far too many. Many international TEFL courses have 30+ students on each course, which is one reason why they're so cheap. You cannot possibly receive quality TEFL training in such a large group of students. You Get What You Pay For!

So what about the actual TEFL certificate?

A Word of Warning; Weekend TEFL certificates may be a good introduction to TEFL but they are no longer accepted for teaching Jobs in most countries, especially now in Thailand.

The term 'Accredited' is used freely but it holds little essence. Most employers will expect you to have around 100 hours of classroom instruction and 6 hours of observed teaching practice with real students under your belt. They will prefer to see how you perform in a classroom and so the type of certificate you have isn't always that important to them.

Make sure you choose a reputable TEFL course which has at least 6 hours of observed teaching practice with real students This will give you the confidence to walk into a roomful of expectant faces and not run out again screaming!

Good Luck!



About the Author

Lisa Walker has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language throughout Asia. Based in Thailand, Lisa works as a freelance Education Consultant for a number of TEFL schools around the world. Feel free to contact Lisa with any comments or suggestions at: http://www.worldteflschool.com

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Great Education Quotes # 6: Socrates

"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

How to get an A Grade in that Exam

It can’t be as simple as this, can it? Rest assured, I'm often much less shallow than this when evaluating my students!

How to get an A grade




Wednesday, July 2, 2008

That Emotional and Gripping Fear of the English Language

Mauritius: While some Mauritians are proud to master the two languages of knowledge and culture, the country's official language keeps giving nightmares to a majority and is the object of a tug-of -war. Over the past few weeks, English language has been in the forefront with several events ranging from the Prince Maurice Prize to a short story competition for secondary students.

Read the full story here.

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Great Education Quotes # 5: Old Chinese Proverb

''Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself."